The heart also has a brain, American researchers reveal
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Friday, December 6, 2024
Washington (News International / Pakistan News - APP. 06 December 2024) For those who read the repetition and opposition between the heart and the mind in poetry, researchers from the United States and Sweden have revealed that the heart also has a mind. Researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and Columbia University in the United States say that the heart has its own nervous system, often called a “mini-brain,” and it plays an important role in controlling the rhythm of the heartbeat.
However, researchers have now identified a complex network of neurons embedded within the heart wall that plays a critical role in maintaining and regulating heartbeats.
This little brain plays a key role in controlling the heartbeat, just as our brain controls our movements and breathing, explains Konstantinos Ampatzis, principal investigator at Karolinska Institutet. The team conducted their study using zebrafish, which are an ideal model due to their anatomical similarity to humans.
They discovered different types of neurons inside the heart, including a distinct group with pacemaker properties that directly influence the heart’s rhythm. The discovery could lead to new advances in potential treatments for conditions such as heart disease and arrhythmias. Konstantinos Ampatzis marveled at the complexity of this inner nervous system, saying that better understanding it could pave the way for innovative therapeutic targets.
The researchers aim to discover how the heart’s brain interacts with the central brain under different conditions, including exercise and stress. The study also emphasizes the need for further work on how disruptions in this neuronal network may contribute to various heart diseases.\932
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